The
Schlieffen Plan is a name given after the
First World War to German war plans, due to the influence of
Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium, which began on 4 August 1914. Schlieffen was Chief of the
General Staff of the
German Army from 1891 to 1906. In 1905 and 1906, Schlieffen devised an army
deployment plan for a decisive (war-winning) offensive against the
French Third Republic. German forces were to invade France through the Netherlands and Belgium rather than across the common border.