During WWII, several British individuals committed treason by collaborating with Nazi Germany. Notable figures include Oswald Mosley, who led the pro-Nazi British Union of Fascists, and John Amery, who recruited for the British Free Corps. Thomas Haller Cooper, influenced by his German heritage, also joined the Corps. Eddie Chapman, a double agent known as Agent Zigzag, feigned collaboration with Germany while secretly aiding Britain. Harold Cole, motivated by self-interest, betrayed many to the Nazis, resulting in multiple arrests and eventual death in a shoot-out. William Joyce, “Lord Haw Haw,” broadcast Nazi propaganda, was captured, and executed for treason..

The concept of airlifts began in the early 20th century, with the first operation executed by French forces during World War I to evacuate injured troops. Notable airlifts include the 1928 Kabul Airlift during the Afghan Civil War, the Spanish Army’s airlift in 1936, and the India-China Air Ferry from 1942 to 1945. A pivotal moment was the Berlin Airlift (1948-1949), where Allied forces supplied West Berlin amidst a Soviet blockade, demonstrating aviation’s burgeoning logistical capabilities. Since then, airlifts have continued, providing crucial support during conflicts in areas like the Congo, Biafra, and Afghanistan, underscoring their significance in humanitarian and military operations.

Autonomous and semi-autonomous platforms are reshaping modern force structure and accelerating debates about command, accountability and ethics, writes Dr Linda Parker

Greenland became a strategic prize during the Second World War, when the United States occupied the island to block Nazi advances, shield Atlantic convoys and gather the meteorological intelligence that helped time D-Day. It later formed the backbone of NATO’s Arctic early-warning system during the Cold War. Trump’s latest claim that America “has to have” Greenland has revived that history, alarmed Denmark and unsettled the alliance. Yet Greenland’s future remains a matter for Greenlanders, not Washington, writes historian Dr Linda Parker

“Behind Enemy Lines” by Nick Brazil highlights the evolution and role of Special Forces in military history. It focuses on units like the Long Range Desert Group and the Special Air Service during World War II, detailing their covert operations, innovations, and impact on the war. Nick’s article also covers their controversial missions and their legacy in modern military strategy.

Visiting Fort Nelson in November 2025, visitors were greeted by the eerie sight of silhouette figures representing those who lost their lives on D-Day. The Giants stood tall, paying homage to their fallen comrades. The visit was a sombre reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom, leaving a lasting emotional impact.

Finland’s decision to join NATO in 2023 marked a significant shift in its long-held policy of neutrality. This decision was influenced by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and bitter memories of Stalin’s invasion of Finland in 1939. The Winter Wars of 1939-1940 and the Continuation War with Russia from 1941-1944 had lasting impacts on Finland’s history and geopolitics, ultimately leading to Finland’s alliance with Nazi Germany and significant territorial concessions to the Soviets. These conflicts shaped Finland’s post-World War II history and influenced its role in the Western world.

The outbreak of World War Two placed many countries in a difficult position, with the dilemma of how to deal with the threat of hostilities. Neutral countries like Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Sweden, and others faced challenges in maintaining their neutrality. Some, like Mexico and Brazil, eventually joined the Allies after being attacked by Axis powers. Overall, the decisions made by neutral countries during the war were complex and often influenced by various factors such as trade, alliances, and internal politics.

Operation Felix was a German plan to capture Gibraltar during World War II but failed due to Franco’s refusal to allow the Germans to invade Spain. Hitler’s meeting with Franco at Hendaye ended in failure, leading to the collapse of the operation. With Hitler shifting his focus to Operation Barbarossa, Operation Felix was abandoned, marking the end of Germany’s potential victory over Britain. The failure of Operation Felix highlighted the importance of Franco’s strategic decisions and the challenges of capturing Gibraltar. Ultimately, the missed opportunity to seize Gibraltar had a significant impact on the course of the war.

They may not carry weapons, but they’ve been on every frontline from Helmand to Ukraine. As religion fades and war changes, military chaplains are still holding the line, offering troops someone to talk to when no one else can, argues historian and author, Dr Linda Parker. An article published in National World